| AIWS | Alice in Wonderland Syndrome |
| AR | augmented reality |
| BDD | Body Dysmorphic Disorder |
| BI | body image |
| BID | Body Integrity Identity Disorder |
| BPI | Body Perception Index |
| BS | body schema |
| BSR | body structural representation |
| CBT | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| CET | Cognitive Enhancement Therapy |
| CGI | Computer Generated Imagery |
| CRT | Cognitive Remediation Therapy |
| EBA | extrastriate body area |
| FBA | fusiform body area |
| GMI | graded motor imagery |
| IC | insular cortex |
| IMT | image marking technique |
| IS | ideal self |
| MEG | magnetoencephalography |
| MIT | motor imagery training |
| MT | mirror therapy |
| MVF | mirror visual feedback |
| MVFT | mirror visual feedback therapy |
| PFC | Prefrontal Cortex |
| PLP | phantom limb pain |
| pTPJ | posterior temporo-parietal junction |
| SEM | body semantics |
| SRIs | serotonin-reuptake inhibitors |
| tDCS | transcranial direct current stimulation |
| TENS | transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |
| TMS | dual-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation |
| TR | temporal region |
| ULR | upper-limb rehabilitation |
| UL | upper limb |
| VR | virtual reality |