Table 1.

Comparison of performance parameters of pressure sensors with different sensing mechanisms.

Analyte	Materials	Sensor Mechanism	Fabrication Method	Response Time	Gauge Factor	Sensitivity	Stability	Ref.
Breathing, Pulse Wave	Graphene	Piezoresistive	Impregnation Coating	-	−26 (15%)	-	10,000 cycles	[150]
Pulse Wave	CNTs/PDMS	Piezoresistive	Shrinking Fabrication	<20 ms	-	278.5 kPa–1	-	[151]
Breathing, Pulse Wave	AuNW/textile	Piezoresistive	Impregnation Coating	<40 ms	-	914.970 kPa–1	30,000 cycles	[152]
Motion, Respiration	PPy/polyester/spandex	Piezoelectric	Spray Coating	<15 ms	−0.46 (0–71%)	-	500 times	[153]
Heartbeat, Motion	MWCNT/PVDF-HFP	Piezoelectric	Electrospinning	-	−0.7 (40%)	0.25 kPa–1	10,000 cycles	[156]
Breathing, Pulse Wave	MXene/PVDF	Piezoelectric	Electrospinning	3.1 ms	-	0.0480 V/N	-	[137]
Blood Pressure	TiO2 nanofibrous network	Capacitive	Electrospinning	<16 ms	−2.1 (60%)	4.4 kPa–1	50,000 cycles	[139]
Motion, Heartbeat	PVA/Ag NFs	Capacitive	Electrospinning	<10 ms	-	0.283 kPa–1	≥20,000 cycles	[160]
Pulse, Respiratory	LMs@PDMS	Capacitive	Stencil Printing	-	0.33 (0–50%)	0.0021 kPa–1	1000 cycles	[161]
Heartbeat, Respiratory	Conductive/nylon yarns	Triboelectric	Weaving	20 ms	-	7.84 mV Pa−1	>100,000 cycles	[162]
Pulse Wave, Motion	Nylon yarns/PTFE filament	Triboelectric	Twisting and Weaving	<15 ms	7.2 (30%)	1.33 V·kPa–1	4200 cycles	[163]