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. 2023 Sep 27;13(10):909. doi: 10.3390/bios13100909

Table 3.

Sweat sensors are useful for the monitoring of multiple biomarkers in sweat.

Detectives Material Response Time Sensitivity Detection Range Limit of Detection Ref.
Glucose Au NFs 2~3 s 63.9 μA/mM/cm2 0.1~5 mM - [201]
Glucose Conductive Gold Coated Threads 4~6 s 126 ± 14 nA/mM 0.01–100 mM 301 ± 2 nM [202]
Glucose Cellulose nanofiber 3~4 s - 0.1~3 mM 0.1 mM [203]
Lactic acid Gold fibers 1~3 s 14.6 μA/mM cm2 0.1~5 mM 14.6 μA/Mm/cm2 [204]
Lactic acid Nanofiber 1~2 s 70.3 nA Mm−1 - 0.38 mM [205]
PH Sensing Fiber 0.15~0.25 h - PH 4.0~7.0 PH 3.0 [210]
PH Thermoplastic Polyurethane 1.5~2 h 0.14–0.33 PH PH 5.5~7.0 PH 4.0 [211]
PH Cotton Fabric 0.2~0.4 h - PH 1.0~14.0 PH 1.0 [212]
Cortisol Nanometer 0.15~0.25 h 0.25 Ohm/ng mL−1 1 pg/mL~1 μg/mL 1 pg/mL [213]
Cortisol Paper Fibers 0.15~0.25 h - 25–50 g/dL 21.5 g/dL [216]