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. 2023 Sep 24;11(10):227. doi: 10.3390/dj11100227

Table 1.

Means and SD of PIT, ISQ, and PRT of T5 group (traditional technique and ‘Five’ implant) and TT group (traditional technique and ‘TiSmart’ implant).

T5 Group TT Group p-Value
Peak insertion torque PIT (Ncm ± SD) 25.04 ± 4.41 30 ± 3.74 p < 0.001 *
Implant stability quotient ISQ 68.11 ± 3.86 70.88 ± 3.08 p = 0.001 *
Peak removal torque PRT (Ncm ± SD) 16.47 ± 4.56 23.91 ± 3.28 p < 0.001 *

* Statistical significance (p < 0.05).