| ABC | ATP-Binding Cassette |
| Akt | Protein Kinase B |
| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| BES | Bovine encephalopathies spongiform |
| CD44 | Cluster of Differentiation 44 |
| cIAP-1 | Cellular Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein-1 |
| CJD | Creutzfeldt-Jakob’s Disease |
| CNS | Central Nervous System |
| CRC | Colorectal Cancer |
| CSC | Cancer Stem Cells |
| Ct | C-terminal domain |
| Cu2+ | Copper ions |
| dsRNA | Double-Stranded RNA |
| ECM | Extracellular Matrix |
| ER | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| ERK1/2 | Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases 1 and 2 |
| FFI | Fatal Familial Insomnia |
| FLNA | Filamin A |
| Fyn | Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn |
| GA | Golgi Apparatus |
| GLUT-1 | Glucose Transporter 1 |
| GPI | Glycosylphosphatidylinositol |
| GSC | Glioma Stem Cells |
| HIF-2α | Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-2 Alpha |
| HSP27 | Heat Shock Protein 27 |
| HT29 | A colorectal carcinoma cell line |
| IAPs | Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins |
| LS-174T | A colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line |
| MCF7/ADR | MCF7 Adriamycin-Resistant Cells |
| MDA-MB-435 | A breast cancer cell line |
| MDR | Multidrug Resistance |
| MKN45 | A gastric cancer cell line |
| MMP | Matrix Metalloprotease |
| Nt | N-terminal domain |
| P38MAPK | p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| PDAC | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma |
| PGAP1/PGAP5 | Post-GPI Attachment Proteins 1 and 5 |
| P-gp | P-glycoprotein |
| PKA | Protein Kinase A |
| PKD | Protein Kinase D |
| PRNP | Prion Protein Gene |
| PrPC | Cellular Prion Protein |
| RISC | RNA-Induced Silencing Complex |
| SATB1 | Special AT-Rich Sequence-Binding Protein 1 |
| SE | spongiform encephalopathies |
| Ser82 | Serine 82 |
| SGC7901 | A gastric cancer cell line |
| siRNA | Small Interfering RNA |
| Sp1 | Specificity Protein 1 |
| TMD | Trans Membrane Domain |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha |
| TRAIL | Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis Inducing Ligand |
| TSE | Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies |
| XIAP | X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis |