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. 2023 Sep 30;10(10):1635. doi: 10.3390/children10101635

Table 4.

Maternal engagement in the 1st week of life in LLC and non-LLC infants. n = 395.

LLC
(n = 219)
Non-LLC
(n = 176)
Total
(n = 395)
p Value
Mean ± SD (days that service was given)
Maternal visitation 2.63 ± 2.8 3.30 ± 1.8 2.92 ± 2.4 0.006
Maternal skin-to-skin 1 ± 2.1 0.30 ± 0.7 0.69 ± 1.7 <0.001
Oral care ** 0 ± 0 0.29 ± 0.8 0.13 ± 0.6 <0.001

Variables marked with ** reflect p < 0.001.