AA	Arachidonoyl
ACSL4	Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4
AdA	Adrenoyl
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ADP	Adenosine diphosphate
AIF	Apoptosis-inducing factor
ALOX15	Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase
AMPA	Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid
ANT	Adenine nucleotide translocator
APP	Amyloid β precursor protein
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
Aβ	Amyloid β
BACE1	Beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
CNS	Central nervous system
CAC	Citric acid cycle
CISD1	CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1
Cp	Ceruloplasmin
CoQ10	Coenzyme Q10
CypD	Cyclophilin D
DAMPs	Damage-associated molecular patterns
DMT1	Divalent metal transporter 1
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
Endo G	Endonuclease G
FPN	Ferroportin
FTH1	Ferritin heavy chain 1
FTL	Ferritin light chain
FtMt	Mitochondrial ferritin
FXN	Frataxin
GSH	Glutathione
GSSG	Oxidized glutathione
GPX4	Glutathione peroxidase 4
IRP1	Iron regulatory protein 1
IS	Ischemic stroke
LA	α-Lipoic acid
LAMP1	Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1
LPCAT3	Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MPTP	Mitochondrial permeability transition pore
MSCs	Mesenchymal stem cells
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NCOA4	Nuclear receptor coactivator 4
NLRP3	The NOD LRR pyrin domain-containing protein 3
NO	Nitric oxide
Nrf2	Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PEs	Phosphatidylethanolamines
PGC-1	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-coactivator
Pi	Inorganic phosphate
PKC	Protein kinase C
PPARγ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
PUFAs	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
RCD	Regulated cell death
RET	Reverse electron transport
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
Se	Selenium
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
Sp1	Specificity protein 1
SNpc	Substantia nigra pars compacta
TFAP2C	Transcription factor activating protein 2 gamma
tPA	Tissue plasminogen activator
TF	Transferrin
TFR1	Transferrin receptor 1
TLE	Temporal lobe epilepsy
TSG	Tetrahydroxy stilbene glycoside
VDACs	Voltage-dependent anion channels
2Fe-2S	Iron–sulfur protein
4-HNE	4-Hydroxynonenal
8OHdG	8 Hydroxy 2V deoxyguanosine