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. 2023 Oct 20;15(20):5077. doi: 10.3390/cancers15205077

Table 4.

Radiomic prediction model study design characteristics with their radiomics quality score.

Radiomic Models for Biological Signature
Study, Year Location
Inclusion Center
Train
(N)
Test (N) Age (mean) Male (%) Tumor Subside Tumor Stage Modality #Features Total
RQS
Domains: IM/
FR/VA/PI/LE/OS
Gao, 2021 [76] Hunan, CHN 237 79 47.9 69.9 NA All T1+c 530 16 8/5/6/3/6/0
Zhang, 2020 [77] Zuhai, CHN 220 44 + 44 * 47.4 † 72.7 NA All T1(c), T2 2364 19 8/6/6/5/7/0

The table lists study design characteristics, patient numbers, and total and individual domain quality scores of radiomics-based prediction model studies that were designed to align with biological features. Abbreviations: No. = number of selected patients; Train = number of patients analyzed in the training cohort; Test = number of patients analyzed in the test cohort; #Features = number of features collected; NA = nasopharynx; RQS = radiomics quality score; RSQ domains = IM: image protocol and feature reproducibility, FR: feature reduction and validation, VA: biologic/clinical validation and utility, PI: performance index, LE: high level of evidence, OS: open science. Note: † Median value; * 44 patients of an internal validation cohort and 44 in a separate external validation cohort.