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. 2023 Sep 25;8(5):95. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics8050095

Table 4.

Prevalence estimates of slow gait speed by demographic characteristics using a <0.6 m per second cut-point.

Variable Weighted Frequency Weighted Prevalence (%) 95% Confidence Interval ∆%
Age Group
Young-Old
2006–2008 Waves 2,000,914 13.5 12.4, 14.6
2010–2012 Waves 1,848,315 10.8 9.7, 11.9 −2.7
2014–2016 Waves 2,342,180 11.1 9.9, 12.3 −2.4
Middle-Old
2006–2008 Waves 2,500,642 26.7 24.9, 28.5
2010–2012 Waves 2,312,662 23.0 21.3, 24.6 −3.7
2014–2016 Waves 2,500,728 24.0 22.3, 25.7 −2.7
Old-Old
2006–2008 Waves 1,280,654 43.9 40.1, 47.6
2010–2012 Waves 1,478,506 43.8 40.1, 47.5 −0.1
2014–2016 Waves 1,940,661 50.3 46.8, 53.9 6.4
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic
2006–2008 Waves 569,762 34.1 30.0, 38.3
2010–2012 Waves 503,120 28.2 23.3, 33.1 −5.9
2014–2016 Waves 739,686 30.4 25.9, 34.9 −3.7
Non-Hispanic Black
2006–2008 Waves 725,509 38.6 34.9, 42.2 -
2010–2012 Waves 829,684 37.3 33.6, 41.0 −1.3
2014–2016 Waves 978,070 37.8 33.8, 41.7 −0.8
Non-Hispanic Other
2006–2008 Waves 112,414 22.7 13.9, 31.5 -
2010–2012 Waves 142,702 21.8 13.8, 29.9 −0.9
2014–2016 Waves 209,409 22.2 15.0, 29.4 −0.5
Non-Hispanic White
2006–2008 Waves 4,374,525 19.0 17.9, 20.0 -
2010–2012 Waves 4,163,977 16.1 15.1, 17.1 −2.9
2014–2016 Waves 4,856,404 16.5 15.5, 17.6 −2.5
Gender
Females
2006–2008 Waves 3,969,203 25.5 24.1, 26.9 -
2010–2012 Waves 3,839,996 22.5 21.1, 23.9 −3.0
2014–2016 Waves 4,446,626 22.7 21.3, 24.2 −2.8
Males
2006–2008 Waves 1,813,007 15.7 14.4, 17.0 -
2010–2012 Waves 1,799,487 13.4 12.1, 14.7 −2.3
2014–2016 Waves 2,336,943 14.8 13.4, 16.2 −0.9

2006–2008 waves were the reference.