Table 1.

Behaviour traits describing cow–human, cow–cow, and cow–calf interactions in dairy cows.

Behaviour Trait	Interaction	Score	Reference
Avoidance distance at the feeding barrier	Cow–human	Distance [cm]	[41]
Avoidance distance in the barn	Cow–human	Distance [cm]	[43]
Tolerance to tactile interaction	Cow–human	1 to 5	[9]
Release behaviour after opening the feeding gate	Cow–human	1 to 5	[9]
Agonistic behaviour	Cow–cow	Number of aggressive behaviours per animal and time period	[41]
Cohesive behaviour	Cow–cow	Number of cohesive behaviours per animal and time period	[41]
Early postpartum behaviour of cow and calf	Cow–calf	Duration and frequency	[60]