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. 2023 Oct 21;11(20):2786. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11202786

Table 3.

Results from the correlation analysis.

Outcome Overall Men Women
VAS WORC VAS WORC VAS WORC
TSK
Pearson’s Correlation Index 0.547 0.385 0.515 0.301 0.486 0.250
p-value 0.005 * 0.072 0.005* 0.081 0.012 * 0.110
PSEQ
Pearson’s Correlation Index −0.487 −0.212 −0.334 −0.116 −0.595 −0.080
p-value 0.001 * 0.217 0.068 0.285 0.001* 0.334
Educational level
Spearman’s rho −0.042 0.057 −0.030 0.061 −0.052 0.050
p-value 0.870 0.882 0.630 0.713 0.914 0.880
Household monthly income
Spearman’s rho −0.145 0.152 −0.181 0.160 −0.124 0.084
p-value 0.601 0.570 0.634 0.446 0.544 0.865
Job rank
Spearman’s rho 0.121 0.110 0.125 0.115 0.098 0.085
p-value 0.670 0.632 0.670 0.601 0.840 0.878

PSEQ: Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire; TSK: Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia; VAS: Visual Analogue Scale; WORC: Western Ontario Rotator Cuff index. * p < 0.05.