Table 2.
Average values of the moderator and control variables by PHI.
| Variable | Whole | PHI | Non-PHI | Test |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Young-adult | 0.5562 | 0.5972 | 0.5456 | 14.10 *** |
| Middle-older | 0.4438 | 0.4028 | 0.4544 | 14.10 *** |
| Age (years) | 47.05 | 45.92 | 47.33 | 3.30 *** |
| Women | 0.5028 | 0.4945 | 0.5049 | 0.56 |
| Married | 0.6606 | 0.7102 | 0.6478 | 22.72 *** |
| Children | 0.4792 | 0.5055 | 0.4725 | 5.71 ** |
| Secondary Studies | 0.2694 | 0.1829 | 0.2916 | 78.70 *** |
| Baccalaureate | 0.2148 | 0.2157 | 0.2145 | 0.01 |
| Vocational Training | 0.1261 | 0.1464 | 0.1209 | 7.72 *** |
| Higher education | 0.2340 | 0.4046 | 0.1902 | 335.89 *** |
| Self-employed | 0.1153 | 0.1883 | 0.0966 | 108.06 *** |
| Employee | 0.4282 | 0.4848 | 0.4136 | 27.10 *** |
| Retired | 0.1549 | 0.1306 | 0.1612 | 9.34 *** |
| Other inactive | 0.1641 | 0.1258 | 0.1740 | 22.19 *** |
| Income2 (9.001–14.500) | 0.2133 | 0.1258 | 0.2358 | 94.46 *** |
| Income2 (14.501–26.000) | 0.2837 | 0.2375 | 0.2955 | 21.66 *** |
| Income4 (26.001–44.500) | 0.2323 | 0.3056 | 0.2134 | 62.35 *** |
| Income5 (44.501–67.500) | 0.0937 | 0.1707 | 0.0740 | 144.34 *** |
| Income6 (>67.000 €) | 0.0473 | 0.1075 | 0.0318 | 166.56 *** |
| Total observations | 8055 | 1646 | 6409 |
See variable descriptions in Table A1 of Appendix A. Values computed one for dichotomous variables and over total observations. Test: t-test in continuous variables and Chi2 in dummies, for difference of means. In both cases, a comparison is made between those PHI and non-PHI. *** and **: significant at 1% and 5%, respectively. Source: own elaboration from ECF.