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. 2023 Sep 25;14(10):1864. doi: 10.3390/genes14101864

Table 2.

Electrophysiology in hiPSC-CM models of dACM. For each mutation studied in hiPSC-CMs for which data are available, we summarized findings related to cardiomyocyte electrical activity, including molecular and functional data for individual ion channels and parameters related to excitation, conduction, and synchrony in multicellular preparations. Mutations are given in p-dot (p.) nomenclature and specified as T (truncating) or M (missense). Symbols and colors are described below the information presented in the table and comparisons are represented as mutant cell lines relative to control cell lines under the same conditions as presented by the data published in the primary sources, for which references are provided.

Molecular Data Single Channel Currents Excitation, Conduction, & Synchrony
Gene Mutation SCN5A/Nav1.5 GJA/Cx43 SK3/KCa2.3 SK4/KCa3.1 KCNJ11/Kir6.2 KCNQ1/Kv7.1 KCNJ2/Kir2.1 KCNH2/Kv11.1 SLC8A1/NCX1 INa ICaL INCX Ito IK Ikr Iks ISK ISK4 IKATP AP probability Resting potential AP upstroke velocity AP upstroke heterogeneity AP amplitude AP duration AP frequency Conduction velocity Arrhythmic events Refs.
PKP2 p.G828LfsX835 [28,68]
p.A324fsX355 [58]
p.Y119MfsX141 + p.K859R [84]
p.D109AfsX119 * [85]
p.D109AfsX119 *
DSG2 p.G638R [89,182]
p.D787MfsX807 [59]
p.R119X [90]
DSP p.R451G [91]
p.H1684R [92]
DSC2 p.R132C [88,185,186]
Heterozygous mutation (not shaded) ▼ decreased relative to control
Compound heterozygous mutation (shaded red) ■ no change relative to control
Homozygous mutation (shaded blue) ▲ increased relative to control
▲■▼ membrane protein (immunofluoresence)
* Artificially introduced mutation (not patient derived) ▲■▼ total protein abundance (Western blot)
† Assumed heterozygous, although not specified △□▽ total mRNA abundance (qPCR/RNA-seq)