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. 2023 Oct 8;13(10):2202–2213. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe13100155

Table 1.

Sample characteristics by groups.

Gambling
At-Risk (N = 43) Not at Risk (N = 283) p Value
Gender <0.001
Male 24 (55.8%) 45 (15.9%)
Female 19 (44.2%) 238 (84.1%)
Age 0.38
Mean 19.02 ± 2.41 19.01 ± 2.77
15–19 years 32 (74.4%) 210 (74.2%)
20–25 years 9 (20.9%) 63 (22.3%)
26–30 years 2 (4.7%) 4 (1.4%)
31–34 years 0 (0.0%) 6 (2.1%)
Physical pathology 0.24
Yes 1 (2.3%) 20 (7.1%)
No 42 (97.7%) 263 (92.9%)
Psychiatric diagnosis 0.85
Yes 3 (7.0%) 22 (7.8%)
No 40 (93.0%) 261 (92.2%)
Academic achievement 0.77
Under average 0 (0.00%) 1 (0.4%)
Around average 11 (25.6%) 60 (21.2%)
Above average 31 (72.1) 212 (74.9%)
Massive Distance learning 0.19
Yes 34 (79.1%) 245 (86.6%)
No 9 (20.9%) 38 (13.4%)
Parents relationship 0.44
Separated 8 (22.85%) 44 (15.54%)
Married 35 (81.39%) 223 (78.79%)
Cohabiting 0 (0.00%) 3 (01.06%)
Single parent 0 (0.00%) 13 (04.59%)

Note. Results are presented as frequencies and percentages or mean ± standard deviation.