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. 2023 Oct 8;13(10):2202–2213. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe13100155

Table 2.

Correlations for study variables in youth with and without gambling risk.

Variable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1. Age - −0.001 −0.007 −0.023 0.124 * 0.057 0.082 0.093 0.044 −0.032 −0.023
2. Separation anxiety −0.007 - 0.736 *** 0.541 *** 0.362 *** 0.658 *** 0.601 *** 0.691 *** −0.063 0.546 *** −0.034
3. Affect dysregulation −0.132 0.740 *** - 0.624 *** 0.305 *** 0.752 *** 0.652 *** 0.762 *** −0.070 0.581 *** 0.015
4. Somatoform dissociation −0.243 0.564 *** 0.717 *** - 0.403 *** 0.624 *** 0.570 *** 0.589 *** 0.048 0.458 *** 0.022
5. Childhood traumatic experiences −0.174 0.335 * 0.374 * 0.422 ** - 0.445 *** 0.510 *** 0.353 *** 0.024 0.300 *** −0.085
6. Impulse dyscontrol −0.184 0.741 *** 0.750 *** 0.706 *** 0.370 * - 0.737 *** 0.792 *** −0.082 0.505 *** 0.015
7. Compulsive behavior −0.147 0.621 *** 0.728 *** 0.520 ** 0.382 * 0.725 *** - 0.723 *** 0.068 0.451 *** 0.095
8. Obsessive thoughts −0.087 0.816 *** 0.758 *** 0.586 *** 0.316 * 0.802 *** 0.770 *** - 0.040 0.556 *** 0.037
9. Task-oriented coping 0.181 −0.123 −0.067 −0.096 0.241 −0.318 * −0.120 −0.067 - 0.236 *** 0.607 ***
10. Emotion-oriented coping −0.099 0.691 *** 0.584 *** 0.566 *** 0.272 0.501 ** 0.408 * 0.643 *** 0.312 * - 0.254 ***
11. Avoidance-oriented coping 0.172 −0.104 −0.043 0.036 −0.169 0.362 * −0.248 −0.126 −0.570 *** 0.175 -

Note. Correlations for youth with gambling risk (n = 41) are reported below the diagonal. Correlations for youth without gambling risk (n = 273) are reported above the diagonal. * p < 0.05. ** p < 0.01. *** p < 0.001.