Table 3.

MANOVA results with descriptive statistics.

	Gambling
	At Risk (n = 41)	Not at Risk (n = 273)	F Value	p Value	Partial Eta-Squared
Separation Anxiety	10.15 ± 7.03	10.07 ± 7.29	0.004	0.951	0.000
Affect dysregulation	11.64 ± 6.27	10.93 ± 6.17	0.387	0.534	0.001
Somatoform dissociation	6.54 ± 5.00	4.48 ± 4.25	6.708	0.010	0.021
Childhood traumatic experiences	2.54 ± 4.61	2.48 ± 3.91	0.005	0.946	0.000
Impulse Dyscontrol	11.39 ± 6.46	9.02 ± 6.09	4.412	0.036	0.014
Compulsive behavior	7.60 ± 5.51	7.29 ± 6.03	0.079	0.779	0.000
Obsessive thoughts	12.84 ± 7.42	12.67 ± 7.34	0.017	0.896	0.000
Task-oriented coping	38.60 ± 7.06	40.09 ± 8.40	0.949	0.331	0.003
Emotion-oriented coping	34.79 ± 9.59	36.08 ± 10.13	0.490	0.485	0.002
Avoidance-oriented coping	40.48 ± 7.45	39.81 ± 9.64	0.148	0.701	0.000

Note. Results are presented as mean ± standard deviation.