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. 2023 Oct 16;11(20):2747. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11202747

Table 3.

Community’s awareness of side effects.

Variable Frequency Percentage
In your opinion, which of the following is a side effect of corticosteroid treatment? (You can choose more than one option)
Weight gain 325 44.4%
Skin changes (e.g., bruising, tender skin, stretch marks, redness of the face) 222 30.3%
Fluid accumulation in the body with difficulty breathing 203 27.7%
Acne/pimples on the face 202 27.6%
Mood changes 188 25.7%
Heart palpitations and heart attack 161 22.0%
Osteoporosis 160 21.9%
High blood sugar level 151 20.6%
Face roundness 142 19.4%
Eye diseases (e.g., white water, glaucoma) 133 18.2%
Depression 123 16.8%
Hair loss 117 16.0%
Hypertension 114 15.6%
Diarrhea 110 15.0%
Anorexia 108 14.8%
Palpitations 108 14.8%
Infection (e.g., pneumonia) 106 14.5%
Insomnia 96 13.1%
Constipation 85 11.6%
Indigestion 81 11.1%
Cold extremities 75 10.2%
Anemia 64 8.7%
Decreased daily urination 57 7.8%
Erectile dysfunction 48 6.6%
Memory loss 47 6.4%
Epilepsy 34 4.6%