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. 2023 Oct 19;20(20):6943. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20206943

Table 2.

Community COVID: loneliness and wellbeing means and SDs.

Measurement Scales Items Mean (SD)
Please select one box (out of five: 1 = I don’t feel;
2 = I feel a little bit; 3 = I feel fairly; I feel quite a bit;5 = I feel extremely) for each word to indicate how you feel on a typical day.
(UCL Museum Wellbeing Measure: range 6–30;
total score ≥ 18 indicates high wellbeing)
Active 3.03 (1.12)
Alert 3.26 (1.08)
Enthusiastic 3.12 (1.13)
Excited 2.39 (1.17)
Happy 3.06 (1.12)
Inspired 3.12 (1.10)
Total wellbeing (out of 30) 17.98 (6.72)
Please select one box (out of three: 1 = Hardly ever;2 = Some of the time; 3 = Often) for each question to indicate how you feel on a typical day.
(UCLA 3-Item Loneliness Scale: range 3–9;
total score ≥ 6 indicates high loneliness)
How often do you feel that you lack companionship? 1.79 (0.72)
How often do you feel isolated from others? 1.84 (0.68)
How often do you feel left out? 1.63 (0.72)
Total loneliness (out of 9) 5.27 (1.80)