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Serum TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 levels. a: p < 0.05 compared to the CONTROL group; b: p < 0.05 compared to the DEXA group; c: p < 0.05 compared to the DEXA + MET group; d: p < 0.05 compared to the DEXA + MSB group. Abbreviations: TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor alpha; IL, interleukin; DEXA, dexamethasone; MSB, MegaSporeBiotic; MET, metformin. The bars represent mean values with a standard deviation.
