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. 2023 Oct 17;35(5):220–229. doi: 10.1089/acu.2023.0031

Box 1:

Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria
• Written in English
• Published within the last 10 years
• Literature reviews
• Scholarly articles
• Primary research
• Focuses on the musculoskeletal system
• Historically or theoretically relevant
• Focuses on the physiology of TrPs or the changes in physiology from intervention
• Focuses on needle technique
• Full article accessible
• Human participants
• Comparative modalities
• Results or outcome-only studies
• Case studies, case reports, or case series
• Focuses on the use of injectable substances
• Focuses on the use of electrostimulation

TrPs, trigger points.