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. 2023 Oct 18;24(20):15312. doi: 10.3390/ijms242015312

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Kidney epithelial-derived EVs could potentially be involved in AKI development through cell-to-cell transfer that aggravates (red arrows) or inhibits (green arrows) ROS induced injury in recipient cells through transfer of pro- and anti-oxidants, as mediators of monocyte recruitment, and as an important injury handling mechanism by release of damaged cellular content (Created with BioRender.com).