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. 2023 Oct 14;12(20):6517. doi: 10.3390/jcm12206517

Table 5.

Symptoms and biological parameters associated with survival.

Patients That Survived
Mean (SD)/Median [Q1-Q3]/No. (%)
Yes No p Odds Ratio, IC
Age 87 (11) 89 (8) <0.001 1.066 (1.037–1.096)
Basal Barthel Index 60 (50) 35 (48) <0.001 0.974 (0.966–0.982)
Profund scale 7 (6) 9 (4) <0.001 1.152 (1.094–1.214)
Presence of symptoms 295 (71.3%) 169 (97.1%) <0.001 1.509 (1.397–1.631)
Fever 150 (65%) 312 (88%) <0.001 2.012 (1.674–2.418)
Cough 104 (62.3%) 358 (85.4%) <0.001 2.257 (1.772–2.875)
Dyspnea 108 (53%) 354 (92.4%) <0.001 3.277 (2.706–3.969)
Anorexia 79 (61%) 383 (84%) <0.001 2.358 (1.758–3.163)
Delirium 50 (46.3%) 413 (86.4%) <0.001 4.367 (3.165–6.024)
Global deterioration 130 (57%) 333 (93%) <0.001 2.843 (2.398–3.372)
Main biological parameters
Lymphocytes (no./µL) 1263.3 (162.3) 1190 (712.3) 0004 0.999 (0.998–1.000)
CRP 67.2 (53.7) 103.5 (80) <0.001 1.014 (1.010–1.019)
Ferritin (ng/mL) 456.4 (161.4) 639 (413.5) <0.001 1.001 (1.001–1.002)
Leukocytes (no./µL) 7968 (2309.5) 9169.1 (4782.4) 0.02 1.000 (1.000–1.000)
Creatinine (mg/dL) 1.3 (0.47) 1.36 (1.1) 0.028 1.311 (1.013–1.694)
ASAT 26.1 (7.8) 40 (26.2) <0.001 1.046 (1.029–1.064)
ALAT 21.2 (6.8) 32.8 (26.2) <0.001 1.047 (1.028–1.067)
Creatinine kinase 116.3 (70.4) 159.5 (122) <0.001 1.006 (1.003–1.008)

Note: ALAT = alanine aminotransferase; ASAT = aspartate aminotransferase; CRP = C-reactive protein; SD = standard deviation; and Q1–Q3 = Quartile 1–Quartile 3. Significance threshold was 0.05.