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. 2023 Sep 22;10(10):409. doi: 10.3390/jcdd10100409

Table 2.

Locations of LV Lead Placement and Latest Mechanical Activation.

De Novo CRT
(N = 50)
CRT Upgrade
with RVP (N = 29)
CRT Upgrade
w/o RVP (N = 23)
p Value
(All Groups)
p Value
(Group 1 vs. 2)
LV Lead Location
Longitudinal 0.4
  Basal 9 (18.0) 7 (24.1) 9 (39.1)
  Mid-ventricular 29 (58.0) 17 (58.6) 11 (47.8)
  Apical 12 (24.0) 5 (17.2) 3 (13.0)
Circumferential 0.6
  Anterior 8 (16.0) 1 (3.4) 2 (8.7)
  Anteroseptal 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
  Inferoseptal 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
  Inferior 1 (2.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (4.3)
  Inferolateral 12 (24.0) 7 (24.1) 5 (21.7)
  Anterolateral 29 (58) 21 (72.4) 15 (65.2)
Location of Latest
Mechanical Activation
Longitudinal <0.0001
  Basal 14 (28.0) 25 (86.2) 16 (69.6) <0.0001 <0.0001
  Mid-ventricular 31 (62.0) 4 (13.8) 6 (26.1) <0.0001 <0.0001
  Apical 5 (10.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (4.3) 0.6
Circumferential 0.003
  Anterior 5 (10.0) 14 (48.3) 9 (39.1) 0.0002 0.0002
  Anteroseptal 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
  Inferoseptal 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
  Inferior 1 (2.0) 1 (3.4) 1 (4.3) 0.8
  Inferolateral 17 (34.0) 2 (6.9) 7 (30.4) 0.02 0.007
  Anterolateral 27 (54) 12 (41.4) 6 (26.1) 0.08

Values are n (%).