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. 2023 Oct 17;24(20):15254. doi: 10.3390/ijms242015254

Table 2.

Descriptive and general data from depressed patients before and after treatment.

D D0 (n = 15) D1 (n = 15) p-Value
Gender (F/M) 7/8 -
Age (years) 61.60 ± 10.60 -
SAAS (total) 400.35 ± 160.41 370.40 ± 136.26 0.277 1
HDRS 24.93 ± 6.18 15.00 ± 4.11 <0.001 2
MMSE 23.53 ± 4.52 24.80 ± 5.45 <0.05 2
FCSRT (TFR) 27.97 ± 10.81 31.49 ± 10.55 <0.01 1
FCSRT (TR) 33.91 ± 9.12 35.71 ± 10.90 <0.05 1
FCSRT (DFR) 10.43 ± 3.50 12.13 ± 3.55 <0.01 1
FCSRT (DTR) 12.94 ± 3.46 14.20 ± 2.39 <0.01 1
IGF-2 (ng/mL) 241.29 ± 99.86 156.71 ± 35.64 <0.01
IGFBP-1 (ng/mL) 10.02 ± 6.61 7.35 ± 4.16 0.258
IGFBP-3 (ng/mL) 456.49 ± 118.11 270.14 ± 39.86 <0.001
IGFBP-5 (ng/mL) 84.24 ± 13.56 42.78 ± 6.14 <0.001
IGFBP-7 (ng/mL) 82.36 ± 25.50 116.19 ± 29.85 <0.05

The mean values and the standard deviations of the different variables are shown. The p-value was calculated and is shown in the fourth column, and it is reported according to the APA style; 1 The Wilcoxon matched pairs signed rank test was used. 2 Student’s t test was used. D0: patients before treatment. D1: patients after treatment. SAAS: Self-Assessment Anhedonia Scale. HDRS: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination. FCSRT: Facilitated and Cued Selective Reminding Test. TFR: Total Free Recall. TR: Total Recall. DFR: Delayed Free Recall. DTR: Delayed Total Recall. IGF: Insulin-like growth factor. IGFBP: Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein.