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. 2023 Oct 17;24(20):15254. doi: 10.3390/ijms242015254

Table 4.

Linear regression models for the effects of group, age and gender over IGF-2 levels.

Predictors F (df1, df2) R2 p β SD pβ
Model 1 17.35 (3, 94) 0.36 <0.001 71.96 36.28 0.05
Group 121.74 20.62 <0.001
Age 0.83 0.73 0.258
Gender 20.45 19.33 0.293
Model 2 25.44 (2, 95) 0.35 <0.001 86.86 33.45 0.011
Group 125.97 20.24 <0.001
Age 0.83 0.73 0.332
Model 3 49.96 (1, 96) 0.34 <0.001 116.69 13.45 <0.001
Group 133.17 18.84 <0.001

Linear regression models were performed using the backpropagation method, excluding variables from the model that do not have a significant impact on the variance explained. Df1: degrees of freedom of the independent variables. df2: degrees of freedom of the dependent variable. R2: R-squared. p: p-value of the regression equation of each model. β: beta coefficients. SD: Standard deviation of beta coefficients. pβ = p-value of the beta coefficients. Group is a dichotomic variable formed from mental condition (healthy, depression). Age is a continuous variable. Gender is a dichotomic variable formed from sex (male, female). We show exact p-values for the better understanding of the models.