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. 2023 Oct 17;24(20):15254. doi: 10.3390/ijms242015254

Table 5.

Linear regression models for the effects of group, age and gender over IGFBP-7 levels.

Predictors F (df1, df2) R2 p β SD pβ
Model 1 9.37 (3, 95) 0.23 <0.001 31.18 9.29 0.001
Group 7.21 5.26 0.174
Age 0.76 0.19 <0.001
Gender 7.92 4.93 0.112
Model 2 13.00 (2, 96) 0.21 <0.001 29.61 9.26 0.002
Age 0.85 0.17 <0.001
Gender 9.13 4.88 0.064

Linear regression models were performed using the backpropagation method, excluding variables from the model that do not have a significant impact on the variance explained. Df1: degrees of freedom of the independent variables. df2: degrees of freedom of the dependent variable. R2: R-squared. p: p-value of the regression equation of each model. β: beta coefficients. SD: Standard deviation of beta coefficients; pβ = p-value of the beta coefficients. Group is a dichotomic variable formed from mental condition (healthy, depression). Age is a continuous variable. Gender is a dichotomic variable formed from sex (male, female). We show exact p-values for the better understanding of the models.