ACC	acetyl-CoA carboxylase
ACO	acyl-CoA oxidase
ALT	alanine aminotransferase
APRI	aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index
AST	aspartate aminotransferase
ASCVD	atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
AMPK	adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
BMI	body mass index
C	cholesterol
CETP	cholesterol ester transfer protein
CI	confidence interval
CM	chylomicron
CMR	chylomicron remnant
CPT-1	carnitine palmitoyl-transferase 1
CRP	C-reactive protein
CVD	cardiovascular diseases
GGT	gamma-glutamyl transferase
FA	fatty acid
FAS	fatty acid synthase
FFA	free fatty acid
FIB-4	fibrosis-4
GLP-1RA	glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists
HDL-C	high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HMGR	3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase
HL	hepatic lipase
HOMA-IR	homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance
HR	hazard ratio
HSL	hormone-sensitive lipase
IDL	intermediate-density lipoprotein
IL	interleukin
IRS-2	insulin receptor substrate 2
LDL	low-density lipoprotein
LPL	lipoprotein lipase
LRP1	LDL receptor-related protein 1
MACE	major adverse cardiovascular events
MASH	metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
MASLD	metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
MCAD	medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
MD	mean difference
MRI	magnetic resonance imaging
MTP	microsomal TG transfer protein
NAFLD	nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
NF-κB	nuclear factor-κB
NPC1L1	Niemann-Pick C1-like 1
OR	odds ratio
OxLDL	oxidized LDL
PPAR	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
RCTs	randomized controlled trials
Rem	remnant lipoproteins
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SdLDL	small dense LDL
SGLT2i	sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors
SOD	superoxide dismutase
SR-BI	scavenger receptor class B type I
SREBP	sterol regulatory element binding protein
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-alpha
TG	triglyceride
VLDL	very low-density lipoprotein
WC	waist circumference