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. 2023 Oct 17;24(20):15246. doi: 10.3390/ijms242015246

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Main effects of exposure to parabens on human health [90,95,97,100]. (A) Effects of paraben exposureduring pregnancy on the HPT axis hormones and maternal and newborn health. (B) Effects of general human exposure to parabens on the HPT axis hormones. Legend: BuP—butylparaben; EP—ethylparaben; MP—methylparaben; PP—propylparaben; TSH—thyroid-stimulating hormone; THs—thyroid hormones; fT4—free thyroxine levels; fT3—free triiodothyronine levels; tT4—total thyroxine levels; tT3—total triiodothyronine levels. This figure was made using the Canva platform.