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. 2023 Oct 17;14(10):522. doi: 10.3390/jfb14100522

Table 8.

Failure mode analysis of the Prime&Bond Universal adhesive system tested following the bond strength test.

Technique Material Aging Failure Types
Adhesive Mixed Cohesive Resin Cohesive Dentin

A

PBU
24 h 10 20 0 0
6 months 12 18 0 0

APP

PBU
24 h 15 15 0 0
6 months 14 15 0 1

AAP

PBU
24 h 14 16 0 0
6 months 20 9 1 0

AAA

PBU
24 h 14 16 0 0
6 months 15 14 1 0

Prime&Bond Universal (PBU); Single active application (A); triple application, Active–Passive–Passive (APP); triple application, Active–Active–Passive (AAP); triple application, Active–Active–Active (AAA).