Table 3.
Microscopic scores in aortic dissection vs. aortic aneurysm samples.
Histological Medial Degenerative Change | Degenerative Degree | Aortic Dissection (n = 52) |
Aortic Aneurysm (n = 56) |
p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Interlamellar (MEMA-i) | Mild | 0 (0.00%) | 6 (10.71%) | <0.0001 |
Moderate | 9 (17.31%) | 24 (42.86%) | ||
Severe | 43 (82.69%) | 26 (46.43%) | ||
Translamellar (MEMA-t) | Mild | 4 (7.69%) | 20 (40.00%) | 0.0001 |
Moderate | 40 (79.62%) | 24 (48.00%) | ||
Severe | 8 (15.38%) | 6 (12.00%) | ||
Elastic fragmentation or loss | Mild | 11 (21.15%) | 29 (54.72%) | 0.0011 |
Moderate | 37 (71.15%) | 20 (37.74%) | ||
Severe | 4 (7.69%) | 4 (7.55%) | ||
Smooth muscle cell nuclei loss | Mild | 26 (50.98%) | 26 (70.27%) | <0.0001 |
Moderate | 23 (45.10%) | 10 (27.03%) | ||
Severe | 2 (3.92%) | 1 (2.70%) | ||
Laminar medial collapse | Mild | 22 (45.83%) | 24 (60.00%) | 0.0223 |
Moderate | 22 (45.83%) | 14 (35.00%) | ||
Severe | 4 (8.33%) | 2 (5.00%) |