Table 1.
Sample description.
| Women | Men | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | STD | Mean | STD | p-Value | |
| Age | 24.31 | 3.942 | 24.00 | 3.052 | 0.695 |
| Testosterone (pg/mL, log-transformed) | 1.37 | 0.257 | 1.86 | 0.267 | <0.001 * |
| Testosterone (pg/mL) | 26.63 | 17.26 | 84.45 | 56.45 | <0.001 * |
| Affect (PANAS, mean scores) | |||||
| Positive affect | 2.63 | 0.708 | 2.64 | 0.625 | 0.952 |
| Negative affect | 1.25 | 0.355 | 1.19 | 0.222 | 0.362 |
| Personality (NEO-FFI) | |||||
| Neuroticism | 32.83 | 7.880 | 28.95 | 6.177 | 0.016 * |
| Extraversion | 42.10 | 6.585 | 40.82 | 5.562 | 0.351 |
| Openness | 48.33 | 6.234 | 44.15 | 6.576 | 0.004 * |
| Agreeableness | 45.98 | 5.033 | 41.77 | 5.029 | 0.000 * |
| Conscientiousness | 42.07 | 6.535 | 40.08 | 7.727 | 0.212 |
| Gender roles (BSRI) | |||||
| Masculinity | 92.67 | 12.491 | 95.05 | 13.504 | 0.412 |
| Femininity | 95.14 | 10.166 | 90.79 | 10.931 | 0.067 |
| Androgyny | 0.18 | 0.979 | −0.30 | 0.974 | 0.030 + |
Note: Negative affect and testosterone raw scores were not normally distributed and were therefore log-transformed. For negative affect and raw scores of testosterone, Mann–Whitney U tests for independent samples were used to compare groups. Significant group differences are marked with an *. + indicates results do not survive correction for multiple comparisons. STD = standard deviation.