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. 2023 Oct 4;10(10):418. doi: 10.3390/jcdd10100418

Table 4.

Baseline two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiographic parameters a.

Parameter Overall Cohort
(n = 70)
PhT (n = 26) PBT (n = 44) p Value
GLS, % −18.82 ± 2.53 −18.03 ± 2.78 −19.26 ± 2.28 0.07
GCS, % −24.19 ± 4.36 −24.99 ± 4.58 −23.70 ± 4.20 0.25
GRS, % 56.93 ± 25.42 55.67 ± 14.49 57.70 ± 30.32 0.71
RV S, % −20.98 ± 3.52 −20.78 ± 2.84 −21.09 ± 3.88 0.71
RV free wall S, % −22.86 ± 4.84 −22.32 ± 4.49 −23.16 ± 5.05 0.49
GLSRs, s−1 −1.09 ± 0.21 −1.10 ± 0.27 −1.09 ± 0.17 0.88
GCSRs, s−1 −1.61 ± 0.40 −1.69 ± 0.44 −1.55 ± 0.37 0.18
GRSRs, s−1 2.70 ± 0.80 2.73 ± 0.75 2.67 ± 0.84 0.78
GLSRe, s−1 1.14 ± 0.25 1.17 ± 0.25 1.12 ± 0.25 0.43
GCSRe, s−1 1.67 ± 0.45 1.85 ± 0.39 1.56 ± 0.45 0.006
GRSRe, s−1 −2.50 ± 0.86 −2.78 ± 0.96 −2.33 ± 0.75 0.05

Abbreviations: GCS, global circumferential strain; GCSRs, global circumferential systolic strain rate; GCSRe, global circumferential early diastolic strain rate; GLS, global longitudinal strain; GLSRs, global longitudinal systolic strain rate; GLSRe, global longitudinal early diastolic strain rate; GRS, global radial strain; GRSRs, global radial systolic strain rate; GRSRe, global radial early diastolic strain rate; PBT, proton beam therapy; PhT, photon beam therapy. a All values are expressed as mean ± SD.