| AACE | American Association of Clinical Endocrinology |
| AASLD | American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases |
| ACC | Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase |
| ALEH | Latin American Association for the Study of the Liver |
| ALP | Alkaline Phosphate |
| ALT | Alanine Aminotransferase |
| AMPK | Adenosine 5’-Monophosphate |
| (AMP) | Activated Protein Kinase |
| AST | Aspartate Aminotransferase |
| BLBLIs | β-Lactam/β-Lactamase Inhibitor Combinations |
| BMI | Body-Mass Index |
| CAP | Controlled Attenuation Parameter |
| CK-18 | Cytokeratin-18 |
| CKD | Chronic Kidney Disease |
| CRF | Cardiorespiratory Fitness |
| CT | Computed Tomography |
| DGATs | Diacylglycerol Acyltransferases |
| DMT2 | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| DPP4i | Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 inhibitor |
| EASD | European Association for the Study of Diabetes |
| EASL | European Association for the Study of the Liver |
| EASO | European Association for the Study of Obesity |
| FASN | Fatty-Acid Synthase |
| FGF-21 | Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 |
| FIB-4 | Fibrosis-4 Index |
| FLI | Fatty Liver Index |
| FNI | Fibrotic Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Index |
| FXR | Farnesoid X Receptor |
| GCG | Glucagon |
| GCGR | Glucagon Receptor |
| GGT | Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase |
| GH | Growth Hormone |
| GIP | Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Peptide |
| GLP-1 | Glucagon-like Peptide-1 |
| GLP-1RA | GLP-1 Receptor Agonists |
| HCC | Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
| HDL | High-Density Lipoprotein |
| HF | Heart Failure |
| HIS | Intrahepatic Steatosis |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 |
| IHL | Intrahepatic Lipid |
| IL | Interleukin |
| KHKis | Ketohexokinase inhibitors |
| LAI | Liver Attenuation Index |
| LFC | Liver Fat Content |
| LFTs | Liver Function Tests |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharides |
| LSM | Liver Stiffness Measurement |
| MAFLD | Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease |
| MASH | Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis |
| MASLD | Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease |
| Met-ALD | Metabolic Alcohol-Related Liver Disease |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| MRI-PDFF | MRI-Proton Density Fat Fraction |
| mTOR | mammalian Target of Rapamycin |
| NAFIC score | NASH, Ferritin, Insulin, and type IV Collagen 7S score |
| NAFLD | Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
| NAS | NAFLD Activity Score |
| NASH | Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis |
| NFS | NAFLD Fibrosis Score |
| PCSK9i | inhibitor of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin 9 |
| PI13-AKT | Phosphatidylinositol 3 Kinase-protein Kinase B |
| PPAR 9 (α) alpha | Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors alpha |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors gamma |
| Pro-C3 | N-terminal type III collagen propeptide |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid |
| RCT | Randomized Controlled Trial |
| SGLT-2 | Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 |
| SGLT-2is | Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 inhibitors |
| SHBG | Sex-Hormone Binding Protein |
| SLD | Steatotic Liver Disease |
| SPPARM | Selective Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Modulators |
| SUCRA | Surface Under the Cumulative Ranking Curve |
| SWV | Shear-Wave Velocity |
| TG | Triglyceride |
| TGF | Transforming Growth Factor |
| TLC | Therapeutic Lifestyle Change |
| TNF-alfa (α) | Tumor Necrosing Factor alpha |
| TRb | Thyroid Receptor beta |
| UDCA | Ursodeoxycholic Acid |