| ACD-A | Acid citrate dextrose A |
| ACE | Addenbrooke Cognitive Examination |
| APO | Apolipoprotein |
| ApoA1 | Apolipoprotein AI |
| Apo-AII | Apolipoprotein AII |
| ApoB | Apolipoprotein B |
| Apo-CII | Apolipoprotein CII |
| Apo-CIII | Apolipoprotein CIII |
| Apo-D | Apolipoprotein D |
| ApoE | Apolipoprotein E |
| Apo-H | Apolipoprotein H |
| Apo-J | Apolipoprotein J |
| Apo-M | Apolipoprotein M |
| Aβ40 | β-amyloid-40 |
| Aβ42 | β-amyloid-42 |
| BDI | Beck Depression Inventory |
| BIA | Body impedance analysis |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CBD | Corticobasal degeneration |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| CysC | Cystatin C |
| DBP | Diastolic blood pressure |
| DICOM | Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine |
| DLB | DeepLesionBrain |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| EDTA | Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| FLAIR | Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery |
| FTM | Fecal microbiome transplantation |
| GDS | Geriatric Depression Scale |
| GFAP | Glial fibrillar acidic protein |
| GM | Gray matter |
| HDL-C | High-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| ICAM1 | Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| IGFBP-4 | Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-4 |
| LDL-C | Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| Lp(a) | Lipoprotein (a) |
| MAPT | Microtubule-associated protein tau |
| MB | Myoglobin |
| MMP-2 | Matrix metalloproteinase-2 |
| MMP-9 | Matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| MMSE | Mini-Mental State Examination |
| MNI | Montreal Neurologic Institute |
| MoCA | Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) |
| MPO | Myeloperoxidase |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| MRP 8/14 | Calprotectin |
| NFL | Neurofilament light chain |
| NGAL | Lipocalin A |
| NGS | Next-generation sequencing |
| NIfTI | Neuroimaging Informatics Technology Initiative |
| NPH | Normal pressure hydrocephalus |
| OPN | Osteopontin |
| PCoA | Principal coordinate analysis |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| PSP | Progressive supranuclear palsy |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| SAA | Serum amyloid A |
| SBP | Systolic blood pressure |
| SCFA | Short-chain fatty acid |
| T1W | T1-weighted |
| T2W | T2-weighted |
| TAU | Tau protein |
| VCAM1 | Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
| WM | White matter |
| WMH | White matter hyperintensity |
| ZDS | Zung Depression Scale |
| αSyn | α-Synuclein |