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. 2023 Oct 18;13(10):1508. doi: 10.3390/jpm13101508

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Step-by-step instructions for central and over-the-top percutaneous endoscopic decompression. Decompression of the superior and inferior lamina from the level of attachment (AC) to the base of the spinous process (D). Bone resection and contralateral yellow ligament (E) for central decompression and contralateral lateral recess (F).