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. 2023 Oct 21;13(10):2092. doi: 10.3390/life13102092

Table 2.

Hyperacusis assessment within the selected studies. VAS = Visual Analogue Scale; MASH = Multiple-Activity Scale for Hyperacusis; THI = Tinnitus Handicap Inventory Test; TSCH = Tinnitus sample case history; PTA = Pure tone audiometry; OAE = Otoacoustic emission; SAT = Speech audiometry test; IT = Immittance test.

TEST Guimarães et al. [16] Fioretti et al. [17] Dauman et al. [6] Magalhães et al. [18]
Questionnaire VAS
  • (a)

    TSCH

  • (b)

    THI

  • (a)

    MASH;

  • (b)

    Structured interview (overall annoyance of hyperacusis and hearing deficiency, scale from 0 to 10);

  • (c)

    Iowa Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire

-
Audiological evaluation PTA
SAT
IT
PTA
IT
OAE.
PTA
SAT
PTA
SAT
OAE
Clinical assessment Other Neurologic; ENT- ENT- -- ENT
Laboratory tests
Hyperacusis Grading VAS from 1 to 10:
Hyperacusis present in 57 (18.4%) patients at an intensity ranging from 1 to 10 and a median of 5.
TSCH
20 patients (54%) reported hyperacusis (grading not provided).
5 groups based on annoyance score
  • (a)

    no hyperacusis;

  • (b)

    mild;

  • (c)

    moderate;

  • (d)

    substantial hyperacusis;

  • (e)

    severe hyperacusis.

  • (a)

    4 moderate;

  • (b)

    1 severe;

  • (c)

    1 mild

Results The presence of hyperacusis more frequent in the male gender; 31 (22.4%) men and 26 (15.3%) women.There was no statistically significant difference between genders (p = 0.12). No statistically significant differences between genders according to THI scores
TSCH
  • (a)

    20 patients reported sleep disorders (54%);

  • (b)

    20 patients reported hyperacusis (54%);

  • (c)

    11 patients (30%) sleep disorders + hyperacusis.

THI
  • (d)

    slight (1 pt,16%),

  • (e)

    mild (6 pt, 32%),

  • (f)

    moderate (7 pt, 30%),

  • (g)

    severe (5 pt, 19%),

  • (h)

    catastrophic (1 pt, 3%).

Comparable prevalence in both genders: males (80.5%; 116/144); females (77.1%; 81/105).
Improvement over time is better for Hyperacusis (19/30; 63.3%), than for tinnitus (15/32); 46.8%).
Women are affected more often than men.
Tinnitus preceded hyperacusis as a complaint in 78% of the subjects.
No direct correlation between the severity of tinnitus and of hyperacusis