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. 2023 Sep 27;13(10):1439. doi: 10.3390/jpm13101439

Table 4.

Comparison of results in a systematic review (Source: own elaboration).

Author Treatment Period Improvements in the Ozone Group
Hassan 3 months Increase in the % cure in those treated with ozone.
Wainstein 12 weeks Higher proportion in total closure of the wound (81% vs. 44%).
Zhang 20 days Significant wound reduction (p < 0.001). Global effective rate of 92%.
Solovąstru 30 days Wound reduction (p < 0.05). Complete closure in 25% of patients.
Teuvov According to each patient Reduction in days in bed and microbial bodies. Increases regeneration speed.
Hassanien 20 days 96% healing rate. Increase in VEGF and reduction in antiETAR (p < 0.001).
Izadi 180 days or complete closure 100% total closure, decreased healing time (p = 0.012), lower % of amputation (p < 0.05).
Kadir 21 days Reduction in the number of bacterial colonies (p = 0.037).
Kaymaz 4 weeks Healing effectiveness rate of 92%. Decrease in size (p = 0.027) and pain (p < 0.01).
Menendez 3 months 90.5% were completely cured, 9.5 improved their condition.
Lu 4 weeks There were no differences between the two groups.
Illek 3 months Disappearance of symptoms after the end of treatment. They appear 10 months later in the ozone group and three months later in the control group.
Zeng 3 days Bacterial skin restoration (p = 0.023).
Campanati 12 weeks Patients treated with ozone presented less intense hyperpigmentation after healing (p = 0.03).
Martusevich 15 days. No significant differences were observed between both groups.
Curro 7 days Increase in growth factors (p < 0.001).
Aghaei 2 months Decrease in size, there were no significant differences. Mild post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation in the ozone group after healing.
Ibrahim Maximum 10 sessions or until full authorization. Response to treatment of 90.9%. Recurrence rate after 6 months of treatment (5% vs. 15%).