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. 2023 Sep 25;59(10):1711. doi: 10.3390/medicina59101711

Table 1.

Characteristics of the patients included in the study.

Age 57.74 ± 13.68 Years
Sex Female
n = 64 (54.70%)
Male
n = 53 (45.29%)
T1, n.% T2, n.% T3, n.%
Metabolic syndrome 80 (68.37%), p = 0.0001 69 (59%),
p = 0.06
74 (63.2%),
p = 0.005
Central adiposity 90 (76.92%), p ˂ 0.0001 61 (52.1%),
p = 0.71
64 (54.70%),
p = 0.35
High blood pressure,
mm Hg
82 (70.08%), p ˂ 0.001 48 (41.02%),
p = 0.06
51 (43.58%),
p = 0.19
High triglycerides level, mg/dL 72 (61.53%),
p = 0.016
40 (34.18%),
p = 0.0009
45 (38.5%),
p = 0.01
Low HDL-cholesterol, mg/dL 76 (64.95%), p = 0.0017 58 (49.57%), p = 0.99 50 (42.73%), p = 0.13
High fasting glucose, mg/dL 39 (33.33%), p = 0.0004 29 (24.7%), p ˂ 0.001 30 (25.6%),
p ˂ 0.001
Number of meals/day 1 to 6, p ˂ 0.0001 2 to 6, p = 0.005 3 to 6, p = 0.04
Alcohol consumption 44, (37.60%), p = 0.0122
Smoking 66, (54.45%), p = 0.19
Lipids intake 81, (69.23%), p ˂ 0.0001
Carbonated drink intake 58,(49.57%), p ˂ 0.001
Salt intake 85, (72.64%), p ˂ 0.0001
Meat intake No intake
21, (17.94%)
p ˂ 0.001
White meat
79, (67.52%)
Red meat
49, (41.88%)
Fruits and vegetables intake n = 74, (63.24%), p = 0.005
Physical activity n = 45, (38.48%), p = 0.016