Table 5.
Associations of lupus pernio and progressive sarcoidosis stratified by race.
| Cutaneous and Racial Category |
Remission/Stable (n = 133, %) |
Progressive (n = 107, %) |
Adjusted Odds Ratio 1 | 95% Confidence Intervals | p-Value 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black, lupus pernio | 11 (8) | 33 (31) | 4.07 | 1.83–9.02 | 0.002 |
| Black, no lupus pernio | 77 (58) | 62 (58) | |||
| White, lupus pernio | 1 (1) | 4 (4) | 17.5 | 1.55–196.3 | 0.021 |
| White, no lupus pernio | 44 (33) | 8 (7) |
1 Controlled for age at diagnosis, sex, and smoking status (never, previous, current); 2 α = 0.05, p values adjusted using the Benjamini–Hochberg method.