| Abbreviation | Definition |
| 25HC | 25-hydroxylcholesterol |
| 7DMA | 7-deaza-2′-C-methyladenosine |
| ACC | Acetyl-Coenzyme A carboxylase |
| ADE | Antibody-dependent enhancement |
| amiRNAs | Artificial microRNAs |
| AROAV | Aroa virus |
| CHIKV | Chikungunya virus |
| CLEC5A | C-type lectin domain family 5 member A |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| DC-SIGN | Dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin |
| DENV | Dengue virus |
| DHODH | Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| GAGs | Glycosaminoglycans |
| GBV | GB virus |
| GKN3 | Gastrokine 3 protein |
| GRP | Glucose-regulated protein |
| GRP78 | Glucose-regulated protein 78 |
| HCV | Hepatitis C virus |
| HHpgV | Human hepegivirus |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| hNPCs | Human neural progenitor cells |
| HSCP | Heat shock cognate protein |
| HSP | Heat shock protein |
| HSPGs | Heparan sulphates proteoglycans |
| HSs | Heparan sulphates |
| ILHV | Ilheus virus |
| IMP-α/β1 | Importin α/β1 |
| JEV | Japanese-encephalitis virus |
| kb | Kilo base |
| KFDV | Kyasanur forest virus disease |
| LGTV | Langat virus |
| LIV | Louping ill virus |
| LLC-MK2 | Rhesus monkey kidney epithelial cells |
| mAb | Monoclonal antibody |
| MEDICA 16 | 3,3,14,14-Tetramethylhexadecanedioic acid |
| MPER | Membrane-proximal external region |
| MREs | MicroRNA recognition elements |
| MTAs inhibitors | Methyltransferase inhibitors |
| MVEV | Murray Valley encephalitis virus |
| NCAM | Neural cell adhesion molecule |
| NCBI | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
| NCR | Non-coding regions |
| nLc4Cer | Neolactotetraosylceramide |
| OHF | Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus |
| PBMCs | Peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| PCZ | Prochloroperazine |
| PDGFR | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor |
| PKB | PI 3-kinase/Akt |
| PLVAP | Plasmalemma vesicle-associated protein |
| POWV | Powassan virus |
| PtdSer receptor | Phosphatidylserine receptors |
| RdRp | RNA-dependent RNA polymerase |
| RER | Rough endoplasmic reticulum |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| ROCV | Rocio virus |
| SAM | S-adenosyl-L-methionine |
| SAR | Structural-activity relationship |
| SLEV | Saint Louis encephalitis virus |
| TAM receptor | (Tyro3, Axl, Mertk) receptor |
| TBEV | Tick-borne encephalitis virus |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |
| TIM-1 receptor | T cell immunoglobulin mucin domain-1 receptor |
| TOFA | 5-tetradecyloxy-2-furoic acid |
| USUV | Usutu virus |
| UTR | Untranslated region |
| VEGFR | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor |
| WESSV | Wesselsbron virus |
| WNV | West Nile virus |
| YFV | Yellow Fever virus |
| ZIKV | Zika virus |
| ZIKV-Ig | Human anti-ZIKV immunoglobulin |