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. 2023 Oct 19;28(20):7182. doi: 10.3390/molecules28207182

Table 2.

Non-hydrophobic interaction hotspots resulted from 50-ns molecular dynamics simulations of DPP-4 interacting with caffeic acid.

Interacting Residue Interaction Type Interaction Percentage
Tyr48 Aromatic (Edge to face) 0.20%
Ser59 H-bond (Acceptor) 0.20%
Arg61 H-bond (Donor) 3.59%
Arg61 Ionic (Cation) 4.39%
Trp62 Aromatic (Edge to face) 12.57%
Trp62 Aromatic (Face to face) 1.00%
Trp62 H-bond (Donor) 0.20%
Ser106 H-bond (Donor) 1.60%
Glu206 H-bond (Acceptor) 0.80%
Phe357 Aromatic (Edge to face) 0.60%
Phe357 Aromatic (Face to face) 2.00%
Ser460 H-bond (Acceptor) 0.40%
Lys463 H-bond (Donor) 6.59%
Lys463 Ionic (Cation) 5.59%
Glu464 H-bond (Acceptor) 1.60%
Arg471 H-bond (Donor) 2.20%
Arg471 Ionic (Cation) 2.79%
Ser473 H-bond (Acceptor) 0.20%
Tyr547 Aromatic (Face to face) 0.60%
Lys554 H-bond (Donor) 0.80%
Lys554 Ionic (Cation) 1.20%
Arg560 H-bond (Donor) 1.20%
Arg560 Ionic (Cation) 1.40%
Asn562 H-bond (Donor) 1.20%
Tyr666 Aromatic (Edge to face) 1.60%
Tyr666 Aromatic (Face to face) 0.40%