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. 2023 Oct 15;28(20):7093. doi: 10.3390/molecules28207093

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Chemoenzymatic synthesis of CS. (A) The common strategy for the enzymatic synthesis of homogeneous chondroitin polymers (14); chemoenzymatic synthetic method for chondroitin derivatives (38); chemical synthesis of N-sulfonated CH polymers (89) [82] (copyright © 2023, Elsevier). (B) Two-step biological strategy of biosynthesis for producing CS in vivo and in vitro [83] (copyright © 2023, Wiley Periodicals Inc).