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. 2023 Oct 15;28(20):7093. doi: 10.3390/molecules28207093

Figure 4.

Figure 4

(A) Metabolic pathways for the synthesis of fructosylated and defructosylated chondroitin in E. coli K4, P. multocida type F, and non-native producer B. subtilis [91] (copyright © 2023, Portland Press). (B) Schematic diagram of chondroitin sulfate A synthesis in engineered P. pastoris [11] (copyright © 2023, Royal Society of Chemistry).