Table 2.

Various chemical compositions ¹ in AG.

Active Component		Molecular Formula	Distribution	References
Flavonoids
1	Myricetin	C15H10O8	tender stem and leaf	[35]
2	Kaempferol	C15H10O6	stem and leaf	[36]
3	Quercetin	C15H10O7	tender stem and leaf	[37]
4	Myricetin-3′-O-β-D-xylopyranoside	C15H9O7	leaf	[38]
5	Dihydrokaempferol	C15H12O6	leaf	[38]
6	Dihydroquercetin	C15H12O7	stem and leaf	[36]
7	Dihydromyricetin	C15H12O8	tender stem and leaf	[39]
8	Taxifolin	C15H12O7	stem and leaf	[27]
9	(2R,3S)-5,7,3′,4′,5′-pentahydroxyflavanonol	C15H12O8	stem and leaf	[40]
10	6,7-dihydroxy-3′-methoxy-4′,5′-methylenedioxyisoflavone	C17H12O7	stem and leaf	[41]
11	6,7-dihydroxy-3′-methoxy-4, 5′-methylenedioxyisoflavone 6-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C17H11O6	stem and leaf	[41]
12	6,7-dihydroxy-3′-methoxy-4′,5′-methylenedioxyisoflavone 6-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside	C17H11O6	stem and leaf	[41]
13	6,7-dihydroxy-3′-methoxy-4′,5′-methylenedioxyisoflavone 6-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-6)-β-D-glucopyranoside	C17H11O6	stem and leaf	[41]
14	Hesperetin	C15H13O6	stem and leaf	[36]
15	5,7,3′,4′,5′-pentahydroxyflavanone	C15H12O7	stem and leaf	[40]
16	Grossedentatasin	C16H15O3	stem and leaf	[28]
17	Grossedentataside	C16H15O3	stem and leaf	[28]
18	Luteolin	C15H10O6	stem	[42]
19	Vitexin	C15H9O5	stem	[42]
20	Myricetrin	C15H9O7	aerial part	[43]
21	Rutinum	C15H9O6	tender stem and leaf	[37]
22	Myricetin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside	C15H9O7	stem and leaf	[42]
23	Apigenin	C15H10O5	stem and leaf	[36]
24	5,7-dihydroxy-3′4′-dihydroxyflavone-3-O-6″-rhamnose	C15H9O6	leaf	[44]
25	5,7-dihydroxy-3′4′5′-trihydroxyflavone-3-O-6″-rhamnose	C15H9O7	leaf	[44]
26	Afzelechin	C15H9O6	stem and leaf	[27,38]
27	Astragalin	C15H9O5	stem and leaf	[27,38]
28	Quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside	C15H9O6	stem and leaf	[27,38]
29	Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucoside	C15H9O6	stem and leaf	[27,38]
30	Myricetin-3-O-β-D- galactoside	C15H9O7	stem and leaf	[27,38]
31	Bellidifolin	C14H10O6	stem and leaf	[43]
Phenols
32	Gallic acid	C7H6O5	tender stem and leaf	[45]
33	Gallicin	C8H8O5	stem and leaf	[27]
34	Ethyl gallate	C9H10O5	tender stem and leaf	[30]
35	Gallic-β-D-glucose	C7H5O5	tender stem and leaf	[30]
Steroids and terpenoids
36	Stigmasterol	C29H48O	tender stem and leaf	[45]
37	β-sitosterol	C29H50O	tender stem and leaf	[45]
38	Oleanolic acid	C30H48O3	stem and leaf	[36]
39	Ambrein	C30H52O	aerial part	[43]
Volatile components and other compounds
40	Phytol	C20H40O	tender stem and leaf	[46]
41	n-Hexadecanoic acid	C15H30O2	tender stem and leaf	[46]
42	Cedrol	C15H26O	tender stem and leaf	[46]
43	β-thujone	C10H16O	stem and leaf	[47]
44	β-cyclocitral	C10H16O	stem and leaf	[48]
45	(E)-2-hexenal	C6H10O	stem and leaf	[49]
46	(Z)-3-hexenyl hexanote	C4H6O2	stem and leaf	[49]
47	Trimethyl pyrazine	C7H10N2	stem and leaf	[49]
48	Phenylacetaldehyde	C8H8O	stem and leaf	[49]
49	α-terpinol	C10H20O	stem and leaf	[49]
50	Methyl salicylate	C8H8O3	stem and leaf	[49]
51	Geraniol	C10H18O	stem and leaf	[49]
52	β-ionone	C13H20O	stem and leaf	[49]
53	(Z)-jasmone	C10H14O	stem and leaf	[49]
54	6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pen-tadecanone	C18H36O	stem and leaf	[49]
55	Nerolidol	C15H26O	stem and leaf	[49]
56	Palmitic acid	C15H30O2	stem and leaf	[49]
57	Emodin	C17H14O3	stem and leaf	[49]

¹ Two-dimensional structural formula of various components was drawn using Kingdraw software, v5.0.