| Author; Year; Number of Participants | Study Design | Participants Included |
| Sestili et al., 2018; [35] n = 41 patients at admission, n = 29 patients at discharge. | Retrospective, medical record review. Four months. |
Patients hospitalised in two elderly care wards or one neurology unit in the Italian National Research Centre on Aging of Ancona. Age > 79 years Diagnosis of dysphagia carried out by the Speech and Language therapists before hospital admission or during hospitalisation. |