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. 2023 Sep 26;12(10):1197. doi: 10.3390/pathogens12101197

Table 1.

Macroscopic placental characteristics of pregnant women with COVID-19.

Placental Characteristics N = 29
Weight (g) 423.0 (385.0–521.0)
Placental weight in relation to newborn weight Less than adequate 14 (58.3%)
Higher than adequate 9 (37.5%)
Adequate 1 (4.2%)
Width (cm) 18.0 (16.5–20.5)
Length (cm) 16.0 (15.0–18.0)
Thickness (cm) 2.7 (2.5–3.0)
Fetal surface staining Violet 26 (89.7%)
Brown 2 (6.9%)
Greenish-brown 1 (3.4%)
Trabeculation Well-trabeculated 4 (13.8%)
Moderate 24 (82.8%)
Discreet 1 (3.4%)
Placental lobes Poorly delimited 25 (86.2%)
Well-delimited 4 (13.8%)
Maternal surface staining Normal 27 (93.1%)
Dark red 2 (6.9%)
Insertion of the umbilical cord Central 2 (6.9%)
Paracentral 26 (89.7%)
Paramarginal 1 (3.4%)
Umbilical cord length (cm) 44.0 (37.0–47.0)
Greenish-brown umbilical cord staining 2 (6.9%)
Maximum diameter of the umbilical cord (cm) 1.5 (1.3–1.8)
Cord with more than 15 turns 15 (51.7%)