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. 2023 Oct 20;15(10):2502. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15102502

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Chemical structures of vinpocetine and vinca alkaloids (from left to right: vinpocetine (A), apovincamine (B), and vincamine (C)). Vinpocetine is also known as ethyl apovincaminate (an ethyl group is depicted by an arrow). Figures are computed using an open-source tool [10].