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. 2023 Oct 11;15(20):4332. doi: 10.3390/nu15204332

Table 4.

Eating habits scores and the odds of GDM (OR (95% CI)).

Group Total
(n = 1071)
GDM
(n = 353)
Model One Model Two p for Trend
Cumulative score for three diabetes habits <0.001
0 673 (62.8) 187 (53.0) 1.00 1.00
1 335 (31.3) 134 (38.0) 1.81 (1.38, 2.38) 1.73 (1.29, 2.33)
2 63 (5.9) 32 (9.1) 2.81 (1.67, 4.73) 2.88 (1.65, 5.04)

Model one is unadjusted. Model two is adjusted for age, pre-pregnancy BMI, family history of diabetes, physical activity, sleep quality, total calories, carbohydrate, total fat and cholesterol.