| ADCC | Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity |
| AML | Acute myeloid leukemia |
| APC | Antigen-presenting cell |
| BCRs | B-cell receptors |
| CAR | Chimeric antigen receptor |
| CAR-Ts | Chimeric antigen receptor T cells |
| CDC | Complement-dependent cytotoxicity |
| CTLA-4 | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 |
| CTLs | Cytotoxic T cells |
| DAMPs | Damage-associated molecular patterns |
| DCs | Dendritic cells |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| FAK | Focal adhesion kinase |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| GBM | Glioblastoma multiforme |
| ICIs | Immune checkpoint inhibitors |
| IFN-γ | Interferon-γ |
| IL | Interleukin |
| LNPs | Lipid nanoparticles |
| LOX | Lysyl oxidase |
| M1 | Classically activated macrophages |
| M2 | Alternatively activated macrophages |
| MAC | Membrane attack complex |
| mCRPC | Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer |
| M-CSF | Macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| MDSCs | Myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| MHC | Major histocompatibility complex |
| MM | Multiple myeloma |
| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| NGS | Next-generation sequencing |
| NK | Natural killer cells |
| NSCLC | Non-small-cell lung cancer |
| PAMPs | Pathogen-associated molecular patterns |
| PBMCs | Peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| PD-1 | Programmed cell death protein 1 |
| PD-L1 | Programmed cell death ligand 1 |
| TAAs | Tumor-associated antigens |
| TAMs | Tumor-associated macrophages |
| TCR | T-cell receptor |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-β |
| Th | Helper T cells |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| Tregs | Regulatory T cells |
| TSAs | Tumor-specific antigens |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |