Table 4.
Item | Treatments 1 | SEM | p-Value 2 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | ACL | CCL | BZA | |||
Average area of ruminal papillae, cm2 | 0.277 | 0.224 | 0.282 | 0.259 | 0.014 | 0.465 |
Papillary surface absorption, % | 90.67 | 91.10 | 90.94 | 90.13 | 0.398 | 0.783 |
Average number of ruminal papillae | 35.23 | 45.57 | 35.96 | 36.38 | 1688 | 0.109 |
Absorptive surface area, cm2 | 10.29 | 10.79 | 10.59 | 8.91 | 0.468 | 0.302 |
Cecal pH | 5.88 a | 5.97 a | 5.72 b | 5.60 b | 0.054 | 0.034 |
1 CON: control without additive; ACL: ammonium chloride; CCL; calcium chloride; BZA: benzoic acid. 2 Means without a common letter differ by the Student’s t-test (p < 0.05).